{"id":1898,"date":"2024-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T08:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.150\/user2\/wp_prototypes\/medical\/?p=13"},"modified":"2026-04-09T02:28:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T02:28:36","slug":"how-to-create-a-social-media-calendar-to-plan-your-content","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/?p=1898","title":{"rendered":"What Does Vitamin D Do?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As Jerry Seinfeld might say, \u201c<em>What\u2019s the deal<\/em>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/vitamin-d-vs-d3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vitamin D<\/a>?!\u201d It\u2019s known as the \u201csunshine vitamin\u201d because your body absorbs it during time spent outdoors \u2014 but then again, it\u2019s also in some of the foods you eat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How can both be true? What&nbsp;<em>is<\/em>&nbsp;the deal with vitamin D?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This important vitamin has an important role to play in keeping your bones strong and your immune system healthy. Registered dietitian&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/canada\/staff\/peart-devon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Devon Peart, RD, MHSc, BASc<\/a>, helps make sense of vitamin D, including what it does, how much you need and how to get enough of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is vitamin D?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D, formally known as calciferol, is a fat-soluble nutrient that has two main responsibilities: helping calcium reach your bones (which keeps them strong) and supporting your&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/21196-immune-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">immune system<\/a>&nbsp;so it can fight off infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But an estimated 35% of adults have a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15050-vitamin-d-vitamin-d-deficiency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vitamin D deficiency<\/a>, and around the world, that number is much higher. Why? Because vitamin D is a little bit tricky \u2014 and harder to get enough of than you might expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur bodies make vitamin D from exposure to sun,\u201d Peart explains. \u201cIt\u2019s also naturally present in some foods, like salmon, and added to others, like milk. Depending on a few factors, like how sunny it is where you live, you might need a vitamin D supplement.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does vitamin D do for your body?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin D plays a key role in bone health and helps your immune system stay strong. Peart delves deeper into both of these benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supports bone health<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/calcium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Calcium<\/a>&nbsp;is an essential mineral that\u2019s critical to healthy bones and teeth. And vitamin D is like calcium\u2019s trusty sidekick, lending it a helping hand so it can get the job done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVitamin D helps calcium get into your bones,\u201d Peart further explains. \u201cWhen your body has enough vitamin D, it\u2019s better able to absorb calcium from your small intestine.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2669834\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Studies show<\/a>&nbsp;that when your body has enough vitamin D, its overall calcium absorption is 30% to 40%. But when vitamin D levels are low, calcium absorption from food is only 10% to 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An untreated vitamin D deficiency can lead to a condition called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/23143-hypocalcemia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hypocalcemia<\/a>, which means there\u2019s not enough calcium in your blood. This can cause issues like soft bones (<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/13017-osteomalacia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osteomalacia<\/a>&nbsp;in adults and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/22459-rickets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rickets<\/a>&nbsp;in children), brittle bones (<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/4443-osteoporosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osteoporosis<\/a>) and an increased risk of bone fractures.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15797954\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In one study<\/a>, more than half of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were found to have a vitamin D deficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supports a healthy immune system<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When you think about taking vitamins to ward off sickness, you probably think about vitamin C, which may help&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/benefits-of-vitamin-c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">make a cold less severe<\/a>. But vitamin D also plays an important role in promoting healing and helping your body fight off illness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVitamin D has been shown to help regulate the immune system,\u201d Peart shares, \u201cand having a good level of vitamin D helps prevent infections.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3756814\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Studies show<\/a>&nbsp;that having low vitamin D levels is associated with a higher risk of infections, especially those that affect the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/21205-respiratory-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">respiratory system<\/a>. Vitamin D deficiency has even been associated with a higher risk of developing autoimmune diseases, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15587-inflammatory-bowel-disease-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Inflammatory bowel disease<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/4875-lupus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lupus<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17248-multiple-sclerosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Multiple sclerosis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/4924-rheumatoid-arthritis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rheumatoid arthritis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/21500-type-1-diabetes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Type 1 diabetes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to get enough vitamin D<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three ways to get your fill of vitamin D: sun exposure,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/how-to-get-more-vitamin-d-from-your-food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">food<\/a>&nbsp;and supplements. Let\u2019s take a closer look at all three.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From the sun<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Your body naturally produces vitamin D when you\u2019re in the sun. \u201cWhen you\u2019re exposed to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/10985-ultraviolet-radiation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ultraviolet (UVB) rays<\/a>&nbsp;from the sun, a compound in the skin (7-dehydrocholesterol) is converted to pre-vitamin D3, and then vitamin D,\u201d Peart explains, \u201cbut the amount you make, and how readily you make it, depends on factors like age, skin tone and time spent outdoors.\u201d (We\u2019ll talk about all those factors a little later.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From food<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Though sunlight is your body\u2019s main source of vitamin D, it\u2019s also&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/vitamin-d-foods\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">found in some foods<\/a>. The thing is,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dietaryguidelines.gov\/resources\/2020-2025-dietary-guidelines-online-materials\/food-sources-select-nutrients\/food-sources-vitamin-d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">not many whole foods<\/a>&nbsp;are good sources of this critical vitamin, which can make it difficult to get enough through diet alone. You can find vitamin D in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fatty fish, like trout,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/fish-faceoff-wild-salmon-vs-farmed-salmon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">salmon<\/a>, halibut and mackerel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Canned or tinned fish, like herring, sardines and tuna<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/drugs\/19342-cod-liver-oil-capsules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cod liver oil<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/can-you-eat-eggs-every-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Egg yolks<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/benefits-of-mushrooms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mushrooms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some foods are fortified with vitamin D, meaning that vitamin D has been added to improve their nutritional value. These foods include milk, orange juice, yogurt and some types of cereal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">From supplements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you can\u2019t get enough vitamin D from sun exposure and diet, your healthcare provider may recommend that you start taking a vitamin D supplement. But you should never&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/should-i-tell-my-doctor-what-vitamins-i-take\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">start taking supplements<\/a>&nbsp;without your provider\u2019s go-ahead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How much vitamin D do you need?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminD-HealthProfessional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Institutes of Health<\/a>&nbsp;lays out the following recommended dietary allowances for vitamin D:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Infants under 1 year: 10 micrograms (mcg) (400 IU)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adults and children ages 1 to 70, including those who are breastfeeding: 15 mcg (600 IU)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adults over age 70: 20 mcg (800 IU)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>While those recommendations seem straightforward, there\u2019s more to consider. Unlike many other vitamins and nutrients, diet isn\u2019t the only way \u2014 or even the primary way \u2014 to get vitamin D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSunlight is our main source of vitamin D,\u201d Peart points out, \u201cso depending on where you\u2019re located and how much sun you get, you may not be getting enough of it.\u201d If you spend most of your time in Alaska or Antarctica, for example, you won\u2019t get as much vitamin D as people who live in Florida or Fiji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to your location, other sun-related factors that play a role in your vitamin D level include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Season:&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cOur vitamin D levels are often much lower in winter, when the sun\u2019s rays aren\u2019t as strong and we\u2019re covered up more often,\u201d Peart explains. This is especially likely to be true if you live someplace that experiences all four seasons, including a cold winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time spent outdoors:<\/strong>&nbsp;If you live in a sunny locale but rarely go outdoors, your body won\u2019t make enough vitamin D.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time of day outdoors:&nbsp;<\/strong>Your body makes less vitamin D when the sun\u2019s rays are less direct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sun protection:<\/strong>&nbsp;Here\u2019s a tricky one: Wearing sunscreen lowers the amount of vitamin D your body naturally makes. But of course, wearing sunscreen is&nbsp;<em>always<\/em>&nbsp;recommended, as sun exposure comes with serious health risks like skin damage,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/solar-retinopathy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eye damage<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15818-skin-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">skin cancer<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a lot of reasons you might need more vitamin D&nbsp;<em>and<\/em>&nbsp;a lot of reasons why you might not be getting enough. A few of them have to do with your own body:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Age:<\/strong>&nbsp;As you age, your body doesn\u2019t make vitamin D as efficiently.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skin tone:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/22615-melanin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Melanin<\/a>&nbsp;is a natural protection from the sun,\u201d Peart says, \u201cso people with darker skin usually make less vitamin D.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Body weight:<\/strong>&nbsp;Having a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/is-bmi-accurate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">body mass index<\/a>&nbsp;(BMI) greater than 30 is associated with lower vitamin D levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Certain health conditions and medications:&nbsp;<\/strong>People with conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, cystic fibrosis, Crohn\u2019s disease or celiac disease may be prone to lower levels of vitamin D. Some medications can also lower your levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do you need a vitamin D supplement?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not getting enough vitamin D can wreak havoc on your body, starting with symptoms like moodiness, muscle cramps and fatigue. If it\u2019s not treated, it can lead to serious issues with your bones, including an increased risk of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/15241-bone-fractures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bone fractures<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In other words, it\u2019s important to get enough vitamin D. But as celebrity cook, Ina Garten is fond of saying, \u201cIf you can\u2019t make your own, store-bought is fine\u201d \u2014 which, in this case, means&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/do-you-really-need-a-vitamin-d-supplement-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">you may need a vitamin D supplement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf you live in a cold climate like Cleveland or Canada, where there\u2019s not as much sun throughout the year, you will likely need a supplement, especially in winter,\u201d Peart says. \u201cPeople who spend a lot of time outdoors in the summer may only need to supplement in the winter.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may also need a supplement if:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You don\u2019t spend much time outdoors, even in the summer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You\u2019re very&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/why-you-should-wear-sunscreen-every-day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diligent with sunscreen<\/a>&nbsp;(which is a good thing!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You\u2019ve entered menopause.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You\u2019re over age 65.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/what-dark-skinned-people-need-to-know-about-skin-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">darker skin<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/overweight-vs-obesity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">overweight or obesity<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If your healthcare provider recommends that you take a vitamin D supplement, there are a few important things to know:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Take it with food.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cVitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient, which means that your body absorbs it better with food,\u201d Peart advises.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t take too much.&nbsp;<\/strong>If you take too much of a water-soluble nutrient, you\u2019ll pee out the excess \u2014 but that\u2019s not the case with fat-soluble nutrients like vitamin D. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/24750-vitamin-d-toxicity-hypervitaminosis-d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Excess vitamin D<\/a>&nbsp;accumulates in the bloodstream,\u201d she warns, \u201cso in theory, it can build to toxic levels. That means you should never take more vitamin D than you need to maintain adequate blood levels.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>But if you forget, it\u2019s OK to double up sometimes.<\/strong>&nbsp;If you miss a day of your vitamin D supplement, Peart says you can take two the next day to get back on track. Just be sure not to take more than 4,000 IU on a given day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s your vitamin D level?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The best way to determine how much vitamin D you need to take is by having your levels tested. Vitamin D testing isn\u2019t typically included in routine bloodwork unless you have specific risk factors for a deficiency, but Peart says all you have to do is ask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen you have an annual physical, just request that it be added to your bloodwork,\u201d she advises, \u201cand keep in mind that your levels are often much lower in winter.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t have access to bloodwork, she typically recommends taking 2,000 IU in the winter and 1,000 IU in the summer. But the best-case scenario, Peart says, is to base your dosage on your individual blood levels of vitamin D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Source:[Cleveland Clinic-https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/vitamin-d]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is shared for informational and educational purposes only and does not represent the views of our brand. If there are any copyright concerns, please contact us and we will address them promptly.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/health.clevelandclinic.org\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Jerry Seinfeld might say, \u201cWhat\u2019s the deal&nbsp;with&nbsp;vitamin D?!\u201d It\u2019s known as the \u201csunshine vitamin\u201d because your body absorbs it during time spent outdoors \u2014 but then again, it\u2019s also in some of the foods you eat. How can both be true? What&nbsp;is&nbsp;the deal with vitamin D? This important vitamin has an important role to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bst_post_transparent":"","_bst_post_title":"","_bst_post_layout":"","_bst_post_sidebar_id":"","_bst_post_content_style":"","_bst_post_vertical_padding":"","_bst_post_feature":"","_bst_post_feature_position":"","_bst_post_header":false,"_bst_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[26,27,29],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition","tag-copywriting","tag-educational","tag-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2405,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions\/2405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elthama.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}